Q. When should I start vaccinating my puppy/kitten?
A. Puppies and kittens should start their vaccination series after they have completed weaning, usually around 8 weeks old. At the first visit, your veterinarian will give you information about which vaccines are recommended for your pet and will explain the vaccination schedule. The series of vaccines are given 3-4 weeks apart. If there is a lapse longer than this the series may need to start over.The series lasts until 16-20 weeks of age.
Q. Should I change my pet's food periodically?
A. It is better to keep your pet's food the same. A change in diet can sometimes lead to allergies, diarrhea and vomiting. However, the life stage of your pet will have specific requirements. A puppy or kitten should be started on a puppy or kitten diet. During your pet's initial vaccination series, your veterinarian will tell you when your pet's diet should change to an adult formula. A pet's pregnancy, obesity, heath status or age might have different requirements. During your pet's annual exam, your veterinarian will make recommendations for your pet's needs.
Q. Should I punish my pet if he misbehaves?
A. Never hit your pet. This is cruel and may in fact, create other behavioral problems. If the objectionable behavior has occurred while you were away from home, punishment is of absolutely no use. Cats and dogs have very short memories, and they won't understand why you're in such a bad mood. If you are present when your pet misbehaves, you might consider giving the dog or cat a quick stream from a water pistol. Perhaps the most simple and effective way to correct your pet is a loud noise such as a clap accompanied by a forceful yell of "NO."
Q. At what age should I spay/neuter my pet?
A. Although your pet can be altered at any age past weaning, we recommend between 4 and 6 months old. If there are specific behavioral issues that you feel need to be addressed please give us a call!
Q. Why should I vaccinate my animal?
A. Right now the safest protocol is to vaccinate your pet to prevent highly infectious and sometimes fatal diseases. A few of these that are included in the five in one or six in one vaccines for dogs given yearly are Parvo, Corona, and distemper viruses. Cats that are kept strictly indoors and have no contact with unknown cats do not need to be vaccinated for Leukemia but should still be vaccinated yearly for distemper at this time. Both dogs and cats should be vaccinated yearly for Rabies · an infectious and fatal disease that is carried in the wildlife population. If you have any questions or concerns about vaccinating your pet please discuss this with your pet's doctor.
Q. If my pet is healthy when should s/he have an exam?
A. If your pet is a juvenile s/he should see a vet during the 'formative' year during their vaccine series. This way we'll be able to monitor your pet for any symptoms or problems before they become too threatening.
An average adult should get a check-up yearly, while a senior should be seen twice yearly or on a schedule that you have worked out with your veterinarian.
Q. I'm traveling with my pet this summer. What will I need to make the trip enjoyable for all of us?
A. The first thing you will need to find out is what the regulations are for the state or country you are traveling to or through. In addition, if you are flying, you'll have to call the airline you're traveling with and get their requirements. Then call your veterinarian if you need to schedule a health certificate or to check on your pet's vaccine status. This is also a good time to verify that all the information on your pet's identification tags is correct.
The next concern is finding a comfortable traveling kennel. Depending on your pet, the length of the trip and how you are traveling it may be a hard plastic kennel or a fabric carrying case. Either one should provide enough room for your pet to be able to turn around easily. The kennel should have at least two comfortable quick drying bedding, such as fleece. Be sure to bring, at least, one water and one food dish; the best for traveling is stainless steel because it is non-breakable and easy to keep clean. Pick up some plastic containers for storing the food and water, a couple of leashes (if appropriate), flea/parasite control, any required medication, and be sure to bring some toys!
A first aid kit is a good idea as well as a travel checklist.
If you are traveling by automobile be sure to keep a close eye on you pet when traveling in hot areas. A dog or cat can perish very quickly when left in the car for just a few minutes in hot weather.
Q. My dog/cat just ate ______________ Will we need to see a veterinarian?
A. You will definitely need to see a vet if your pet ingested a common household poison. Some of the frequently ingested household poisons that animals seem to find palatable are slug bait, antifreeze and rat poison. Other common household poisons are over the counter pain medications or supplements, cleaning agents, prescriptions, fertilizers and insecticides.
Some plants are also toxic when consumed.
If you know what your pet has ingested save the container and call your veterinarian or Animal Poison Control at 1888-426-4435.
Chocolate can be toxic for certain dogs in varying amounts. Some dogs are fine after eating a box of chocolate, some have a reaction after just one piece. If your pet has eaten chocolate monitor him/her for a toxic reaction.
Toxic reactions range from excessive drooling, continuous panting, excessive thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, excitability, lethargy, to shock. If your pet is experiencing any of these symptoms call your vet or an emergency hospital.
Dundas Euclid Animal Hospital
(416) 362-9696
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